Password managers
Password Management Tools You Should Know
Dozens of accounts, one memory. Here is what a password manager does, how the popular options compare, and how to set one up safely in an evening.
If you are like most internet users, you have dozens, maybe hundreds, of online accounts. Managing a strong, unique password for each one is a headache. That is where password managers come in.
What is a password manager?
A password manager is an application that stores all your passwords in one encrypted vault. It can generate, save and fill in passwords for websites and apps, saving you time and raising your security at the same time. It works best combined with strong passwords, which you can create with our password generator.
Why you need one
- You no longer have to remember dozens of passwords.
- It ends password reuse, the main fuel of credential stuffing.
- It fills in logins across your devices, and refuses to fill them on look-alike phishing sites.
- Many managers alert you to weak, reused or breached passwords.
Without a password manager, most people end up reusing a few passwords everywhere, which multiplies the damage of any single breach. With one, every site gets its own strong password that you never have to memorize.
Start with a strong master password
Your vault is only as strong as the password that opens it. Make it long and random: a passphrase of 7 or more random words from the passphrase generator is easy to type and extremely hard to crack. Everything runs in your browser and nothing is stored or tracked.
Popular password managers
Here are well-known options to consider, in alphabetical order:
- 1Password: polished and user-friendly, with family and business plans. Its Watchtower feature flags weak, reused and breached passwords, and Travel Mode can hide vaults when you cross borders.
- Bitwarden: open source and affordable, with a generous free tier, secure sharing and self-hosting for organizations. A favorite of privacy-conscious users.
- KeePassXC: free, open source and fully offline. Your vault is a file you control, and you choose how (or whether) to sync it.
- LastPass: free and premium tiers with cloud sync and mobile apps. Note that LastPass disclosed a serious breach in 2022 in which encrypted vault backups were stolen, so a very strong master password matters even more here.
- NordPass: from the team behind NordVPN, with a clean, beginner-friendly interface and easy bundling with their other services.
How to choose the right tool
It depends on your needs. If you want open source with optional self-hosting, look at Bitwarden. If you want everything offline and under your control, KeePassXC. If you want the smoothest family sharing and features such as Travel Mode, 1Password stands out. If you already use NordVPN, NordPass is a natural fit. Whatever you pick, check for recent independent security audits and how the company handled past incidents.
Tips for using a password manager
- Set a strong master passphrase and keep an offline backup of it in a safe place.
- Turn on sync across your devices so your vault is always current.
- Review your vault regularly for weak or reused passwords, and check suspicious ones with the breach checker.
- Protect the manager itself with multi-factor authentication, ideally a security key.
- Keep 2FA codes for critical accounts in a separate authenticator. Our guide on hardening your password manager explains why.
Can you trust these tools?
Modern password managers use end-to-end encryption: even the provider cannot read your vault. You still have to do your part: a strong master password and multi-factor authentication. Always download managers from their official websites or app stores to avoid fake clones.
Final thoughts
Password managers are no longer optional; they are essential. Pair one with strong, unique passwords and you are most of the way to an account takeover-proof life. Do not wait for a breach notification to act.
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